On June 5, 2013, a reckless demolition in Center City Philadelphia collapsed a four-story party wall onto a one-story Salvation Army Thrift Store, killing six innocent people and injuring many others. Five years later, the June 5th Memorial park rises out from the (20' x 125') narrow building footprint where the Salvation Army building once stood.
Admittedly, architects rarely give demolition any considerable theoretical thought beyond a dashed line. Because of this, the June 5th Memorial park will serve as a constant reminder to value human life over a rush for development and challenge professionals to remember demolition safety.
The June 5 Memorial honors the demolition collapse victims through two fundamental memorial-making concepts: 1) memory as a void, and, 2) memory as a solid object. The three standing proud black granite stones represent memory as a solid object -- each megalith is inset with colored windows selected by the victim families representing their loss. Void space is used to expand the public way, framing the edges with a seating wall and embracing garden, marking the six victims' body locations in the ground with colored lights. A seventh window remains empty with an engraving above, "For Those, We Remember."
The June 5th Memorial is situated on a busy urban corner configured with a bus stop, the Historic Mütters museum, and City Hall in the background. What makes the June 5th Memorial unique is that it challenges the notion that a monument can become part of a community every day reflective experience through the public's engagement of memory elements, meaningful landscaping, and activated night illumination. The design uses diagonal geometries and chamfered edges to create a sense of enclosure, transforming a narrow (20'x125') lot into two rooms: a Sacred Space for remembering the six lives lost, and a Gathering Place with six symbolic trees celebrating the continuation of life. The Gathering Place room is intentionally left open to wait for future generations to program and advocate for demolition safety policies for the City, post-demolition collapse, and beyond.
June 5th Memorial park
Category
Small Project
Description
CATEGORY AWARDED*
Regional and Urban Design
*If different from category of submission.
FIRM CREDIT(S)
Submitting Architecture Firm
Scott L Aker, Architect, LLC
Additional Architecture Firm Credits (if named)
CHAPTER
AIA New York State
PROJECT LOCATION
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
PRIMARY USE/TYPE
Public Assembly - Social/Meeting
IMAGE CREDITS
Jeffrey Totaro, Architectural Photographer
Winner Status
- Merit Award